Montane and Forest Ecosystems

Kenya's forest and montane ecosystems include diverse habitats such as the Afro-montane forests of Mount Kenya, Mau, and Aberdares, the Eastern Arc Mountains of Chyulu and Taita Hills, tropical rainforests like Kakamega, and coastal dry forests like Arabuko Sokoke. These montane regions are ecologically rich, hosting rare and endangered species such as the mountain bongo, Taita thrush, and African golden cat, alongside elephants, leopards, and diverse birdlife. The forests also support vital ecological functions, including pollination, seed dispersal, and nutrient cycling, making them biodiversity hotspots. As key wildlife corridors and water towers, they sustain downstream ecosystems and human livelihoods. However, they face growing threats from human encroachment, logging, and climate change, highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts such as reforestation and community stewardship